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Re(2,Woysch): Frage zur Aequivalenz von modifizierten DiracDelta-Funktionen

Stuttgart, den 15. Februar 2005

Hallo Herr Kuska,

danke fuer Ihre ausfuehrlichen Infos zum Thema Distributionen, 
dargestellt an DiracDelta[] !

Meine Fragen entstanden aus der Beschaeftigung mit 
ET-Uebertragungsfunktionen wie im angehaengten Notebook.

                        [ mail_05/DiracDeltaFun050215.nb ] 

Da gibt es eben Ausdruecke wie

  DiracDelta[ 2 Pi s + Pi ]
  
und aehnlich.

Wenn man versucht, das mit FullSimplify zu vereinfachen, kommt man 
nicht ohne weiteres weiter. Also versuchte ich, das ueber einen 
Booleschen Test ( nennen wir es hier einmal so ), abzuklaeren.

Warum sollte FullSimplify nicht auch Distributionen richtig 
behandeln koennen ?

So entstand diese Anfrage, die zu einigen interessanten Antworten 
fuehrte.

Dafuer noch einmal vielen Dank in diese Runde !

Mit freundlichen Gruessen,

Gunter Woysch

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "Jens-Peer Kuska" <kuska@XXXXXXX.de>
To: "Thomas Hahn" <hahn@XXXXXXX.de>, "Andre El-Ama" 
<Andre@XXXXXXX.de>
Cc: "DMUG" <demug@XXXXXXX.ch>
Subject: Re: Re(Woysch): Frage zur Aequivalenz von modifizierten  
DiracDelta-Funktionen
Date: Tue, 15 Feb 2005 12:38:24 +0100

Hallo,

das ist ja HAARSTRÄUBEND !

DiracDelta[] ist eine *Distribution*, das heißt sie ist nur in 
Ausdrücken

Integrate[f[x]*DiracDelta[x],{x,-Infinity,Infinity}]

erlaubt und sinnvoll. Und auch nicht für beliebige Funktionen f[]
sondern nur für eine bestimmte Klasse z.B den Raum der 
(quadratisch) integrablen Funktionen. 

Eine nackte DiracDelta[] Funktion kann es nicht geben. Es gibt 
immer nur Integrale in denen eine solche Funktion steht. Um genau 
zu sein, ist DiracDelta[] diejenige Distribution, die

Integrate[f[x]*DiracDelta[x],{x,-Infinity,Infinity}] -> f[0]

zuordnet. Es ist also höchst sinnlos darüber zu spekulieren
ob DiracDelta[s]==DiracDelta[5 s] ist oder nicht, denn es ist nur 
ein Ausdruck

Integrate[f[x]*DiracDelta[x],{x,-Infinity,Infinity}]==
   Integrate[f[x]*DiracDelta[ 5 x],{x,-Infinity,Infinity}]

überhaupt definiert, und der ist natürlich

f[0]==f[0]/s

ob das True oder False ist kann man so nicht sagen, TrueQ[] sollte
aber auf jeden Fall False ergeben ...

Natürlich ist es schlimm, wenn so etwas überhaupt ausgewertet 
wird, denn der Ausdruck  DiracDelta[s]==DiracDelta[5 s] ist 
sinnlos, und das FullSimplify[] das auch noch zu  True vereinfacht 
ist bedauerlich, weil eigentlich Indeterminate heraus kommen 
sollte.

Aber vermutlich ist es kein Bug, wenn bei der Eingabe von Unsinn 
auch Unsinn rauskommt ...

Es ist eine beliebte Ungenauigkeit einfach das Integral und die 
Funktion f[] wegzulassen und die Daumen zu drücken, das alle 
Integrale konvergieren, das hat aber nix mit Mathematik zu tun,
sonder mit (Schreib-)Faulheit, genauso, wie man in 
Differentialgleichungen gern die Funktionsargumente weg läßt.

Aus einer gewissen Laxheit/Faulheit heraus aber zu schlußfolgern, 
das

DiracDelta[s]==DiracDelta[5 s]

überhaupt etwas sinnvolles ergibt ist recht vermessen. Selbst
mit der üblichen "auch ganz doofe Studenten sollen das 
verstehen"-Erklärung:

"Eine Diracsche Delta-Funktion ist überall null außer dort wo das 
Argument verschwindet, dort ist sie unendlich." ist klar das man 
"Unendlich" und "Unendlich/5" wohl eher nicht vergleichen kann.

Jedenfalls hat es die Anzahl der Postings in der DMUG dramatisch 
erhöht


Gruß
  Jens

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------

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